Question
Asked 1st Sep, 2021

Why is suicidal behaviour be a criminal offense in some countries?

Although many countries have decriminalized suicide, 19 countries have continued to believe that suicidal behavior is a criminal offense. In countries where suicide has been decriminalized, suicide rates seem to be reducing. However, there is fear in some countries that decriminalizing suicide would make it more rampant. What can be done to harmonize the two positions? Keeping suicide as crime may continue to stigmatize suicidal behavior and mental illness, and further delay access to care. What do you think?

Most recent answer

2nd Sep, 2021
Andrew William McCulloch
McCulloch and Muijen Associates
No problem. I agree about spiritual care as well and priests, rabbis, imans and religious leaders need to be trained in relation to mental health - there are some great initiatives in various faiths but not standard yet.

Popular Answers (1)

2nd Sep, 2021
Stephen I. Ternyik
Techno-Logos (Educatis.CH: Sharing knowledge among professionals.
Am in line with Andrew William McCulloch
Less stigma and better services are paramount.
Spiritual care should be upgraded professionally,
with respect to maintaining hope and life.
Hope should spring eternal,
but moments of despair are always dangerous.
Chronification of despair needs even more psycho-medical intervention.
The theological dimension belongs to this field of psychological medicine and human biology.
5 Recommendations

All Answers (4)

1st Sep, 2021
Andrew William McCulloch
McCulloch and Muijen Associates
I don't think you can harmonise the positions. With due respect to people's religious beliefs and heritage the criminalisation of suicide is not rational. And of course many Catholics and others who believe that suicide is a sin don't agree with criminalisation either. Additional issues to the ones you mention are
- it is a criminal act yet one where a variety of pleas might work (e.g. insanity, balance of mind being disturbed etc) which is contradictory
- people who are suicidal are hardly like to consider whether it is illegal or not
- you can only prosecute survivors yet often failed suicide attempts don't have clear intent - self harm is a difficult to interpret and how do you prove intent?
- increasing stigma just increases everyone's distress including loved ones without any beneficial outcomes
I think we should just quietly continue to advocate for less stigma and better services. We can still respect religious perspectives but emphasising mercy and forgiveness which are at the core of the great religions anyway.
1 Recommendation
2nd Sep, 2021
Stephen I. Ternyik
Techno-Logos (Educatis.CH: Sharing knowledge among professionals.
Am in line with Andrew William McCulloch
Less stigma and better services are paramount.
Spiritual care should be upgraded professionally,
with respect to maintaining hope and life.
Hope should spring eternal,
but moments of despair are always dangerous.
Chronification of despair needs even more psycho-medical intervention.
The theological dimension belongs to this field of psychological medicine and human biology.
5 Recommendations
2nd Sep, 2021
Godfrey Zari Rukundo
Mbarara University of Science & Technology (MUST)
Dear Andrew and Stephen,
Thank you so much for the great responses.
They are very helpful.
Can you help by adding an answer?

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